Mr. Enger served his first prison sentence at the age of 19, before he kicked off a long string of art and jewelry thefts in 1988 when he climbed into a window at the Munch Museum in Oslo and stole the artist’s painting “Love and Pain.”
Then on Feb. 12, 1994 — the opening day of the Winter Olympics in Lillehammer, Norway — Mr. Enger managed to steal the “The Scream” from the National Gallery.
In the 50-second theft, videotaped by a security camera, two thieves climbed a ladder, broke a window and emerged with the painting, then with a value of at least $55 million. They left a postcard saying: “Thanks for the poor security.”
News of the theft made headlines around the world. After his capture, Mr. Enger became an instant national celebrity in Norway with documentaries and an international television series made of his story, including the 2023 documentary “The Man Who Stole The Scream.”
The painting was recovered undamaged after about three months when Mr. Enger confessed that he had hidden it in a secret compartment located in a living room table at his family’s home.
Mr. Enger was repeatedly convicted of art and other thefts and drug crimes over decades, and he continued to court media attention. In 1999, he absconded while on an outing from a minimum-security prison and tormented police by turning up in a cafe frequented by celebrities in Oslo and granting television and newspaper interviews. He was later rearrested after attracting attention by wearing sunglasses late at night.
During a prison stay in 2007 he started painting — first animals and later abstract motifs. He debuted as a professional artist in 2011 with a series of abstract paintings exhibited at a Norwegian gallery.
The self-confessed art aficionado didn’t stop stealing, however. In 2015, Mr. Enger was charged with stealing a total of 17 paintings from a gallery in central Oslo. According to Norwegian media, police arrested him after he left his wallet and ID card at the scene.
His former lawyer Nils Christian Nordhus, cited by Dagbladet, described Mr. Enger as a “gentleman” thief who “many will miss” in his home country.
“Many people wonder how good a footballer Pål Enger could have become if he had stuck to a career,” Vålerenga Fotball General Manager Svein Graff said, adding that Mr. Enger had responded that he was not the best soccer player but he was the best criminal so he had chosen to follow that career.
Mr. Enger was not married but told newspaper VG in 2011 that he had “four children with four different mothers from four countries.”
